Analysis on Mi Abuelo

The narrator’s Mi Abuelo is the granddad. The start interfaces with the finish of the sonnet. The sonnet is a portrayal of human musings during his mature age. The granddad discharged his apprehension through the storyteller. The contention of the sonnet is that the storyteller couldn't comprehend why the granddad consistently revealed to him that his hair is a strainer. He contends with the granddad saying that his hair isn't a sifter yet the elderly person kept on demanding the strainer hair. From this specific circumstance, it was seen that the character is a feeble individual since he was unable to show his genuine feelings towards one circumstance or thing. He turned his blame and madness towards others to shroud the complexities of reasoning. The creator assaulted inside the sonnet in a basic justification. As the peruser, I saw two distinct clashes that developed in the entire sonnet yet the creator settled just one clash, which is the narrator’s clashes towards the issue of having a strainer hair yet the grandfather’s strife inside his own self was uncertain. The sifter hair in the sonnet represents the life of the granddad. His excursion and battle were sieved in an unraveled way of presence. He said that the narrator’s hair is a strainer in light of the fact that before the finish, all things considered, the narrator’s life will be equivalent to the granddad. As far as the poem’s development, it was not completely reasonable in light of the fact that the author’s method of isolating each line and refrains don't have total substance. Each line couldn't stand its own significance alone in light of the fact that it relies upon the following line in a mind boggling way. The term â€Å"Mi Abuelo† was not completely characterized. This term was just contrasted with the granddad without avocation of its actual substance and significance as a word. Along these lines, perusers would become mistake for the announcement of Mi Abuelo and being the title of the sonnet. Notwithstanding, all things considered, the sonnet is a straightforward thing that is straightforward and talk about. It shows the life and issues that elderly individuals used to acquire whether it is good for nothing or silly, for them these are as yet significant and pertinent to life.  Reference(1982). Mi Abuelo.â â From Whispering to Fool the Wind. New York: SheepMeadow. Recovered 23 February 2008.

Roberto Clemente essays

Roberto Clemente articles There are no saints, there are men who accomplish deeds of brave measurement (43). Those words that Gallico said depict what a legend for me is. To accomplish deeds of gallant measurement an individual need to have characteristics of gallant measurement, for example, altruism, perseverance,and going past the ordinary. Roberto Clemente Walker is the legend that I picked. Clemente was conceived in Barrio San Anton in Carolina, Puerto Rico in August 18, 1934. He was an African-American Puerto Rican who endured preference however defeated it effectively. He had an exceptionally troublesome life however he despite everything won as an uncommon baseball player and as an individual. Clemente is a saint with the legends characteristics of benevolence, determination, and going past the One of the most significant characteristics of a legend is benevolence and luckily my legend has it. Clementes benevolence when helping other people was remarkable. He even passed on attempting to help other people as a result of an tremor in Nicaragua in 1972. Clemente chose to proceed to take them clinical supplies, apparel and food despite the fact that the climate was amazingly terrible. His plane smashed soon after take off and Clemente and all the travelers passed on. Another case of Clementes selflessness includes his carrer. Nobody gets to his level without difficult work, and Clemente was not an special case. He rehearsed so he could be the. He said I need to be recognized as a player who gave all he needed to give (4). Another significant nature of a saint is steadiness and Clemente had a great deal of it.Clemente was an African-American Puerto Rican attempting to reach the significant classes. At the time he played, there was a great deal of partiality against African-Americans and significantly more against Puerto Ricans. Notwithstanding that partiality, Clement overlooked all individuals pundits and arrive at the most elevated level a ... <!

Human Growth and Behaviour Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Human Growth and Behavior - Research Paper Example Erikson communicated the thought that each phase of development has its particular difficulties, alluded to as emergencies. He held that such egocentric emergencies offered difficulties to the character of an individual (Riley and Erikson, 1979). Effective psychosocial advancement or character improvement depends on tending to and overwhelming these obligations or emergencies. The main phase of advancement and the emergency looked by the youngster includes the essential trust versus fundamental question of a newborn child, which underlines that when guardians address all the issues of a baby, trust grows consequently. â€Å"The fundamental quality of the primary stage is trust or the desire that troubles throughout everyday life, introducing whatever challenge they may, will in the end bring about a positive outcome† (Archer, 2011). As needs be, the baby would require this feeling of expectation at his resulting phases of conduct advancement to address any looming difficulties (Lawler, 2002). The shortcoming of this stage or rather the direct inverse of expectation is the sadness and withdrawal. Jimmy Lee felt sad during his earliest stages on the grounds that the two his folks worked at their café for extended periods of time, leaving their child under the consideration of other Scottish companions and family members who cared for his reciprocally for the initial two years of his life. The subsequent stage, self-governance, and disgrace during toddlerhood include guardians who produce strong and caring environmental factors to allow the babies to contemplate and apply autonomy and increase their own certainty.

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About How Do I Write an Essay about Myself Exposed

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About How Do I Write an Essay about Myself Exposed The French response to the 5-paragraph essay is called the dissertation. Colloquial language isn't suited to official and academic essays. Your language of essay has to be easy and understandable. Based on the approach you will desire to pursue, there are particular considerations about how to compose a reaction paper to a documentary that you need to make. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the genuine list of the very best. You may also think of an ending that mirrors the start of your essay. A great place to begin is with the 5 paragraph essay. So for those who have an essay assigned that you require help with, you can purchase essay online cheap from us. Normally, essay demands a research on this issue and various thoughts. An essay is a fairly brief bit of writing on a specific topic. It is an incredibly interesting task that is always different. Examine the essay for plagiarism An exemplary essay is a distinctive essay, therefore a check for plagiarism is an extremely important stage. You should also obtain anti-plagiarism software to discover whether your content is 100% original. Our site is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. You can trust the very best essay help online. Custom writing means a severe company with high standards. It is a gift that comes naturally. When you're writing, attempt to prevent employing the very same words and phrases over and over again. You first explain how you want to analyze the matter, then you do so. You are going to be surrounded by writing professionals throughout the plan of order placement, and the moment you choose to purchase essay and select an allocated writer, things are likely to get even more exciting. Don't be scared to talk about your ideas as part of creative procedure and remember there's just one approach to reach the desired goals receiving papers which have been meticulously checked, reviewed and proofread. Whilst writing an essay you must keep in mind that the statement is the most significant thing. Regardless of what's the aim of your essay, there's a preset number of points you will be expected to deal with. A research writer has to be able to consider coherently and logically. As our group of writers is pretty big, we always have free writers prepared to bring a manageable and well-paid purchase. Most importantly, a researcher has to have an unending urge to learn more about the things. An individual, who's only a keen observer can't be a very good researcher, but an excellent researcher must also possess the attribute of having the ability to jot down his results, in a comprehensible fashion, so that valid conclusions could be drawn out of it. It is preferable to acquire professional writing assistance from the corresponding support. Now you can get genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done also. There are lots of great courses on Udemy which can help you learn to develop fantastic ideas. Download the internet Casino software today and you may play our completely free casino online, and be on your way to the fun and excitement of Vegas style internet casino gaming!

Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay - 1556 Words

â€Å"Part of Myself†: The Inability to Change in Dickens’s Great Expectations In Great Expectations Dickens demonstrates that no matter what you go through, you are who you are. Dickens represents this with Pip, for he is the character who has undergo so many different personalities, yet found himself to be the same in the end. Pip attempted to change his life, despite social standing, and become a suitable gentleman for Estella. Sadly, he didn t get the social title nor did he get the girl. Pip never actually had a title for himself in the beginning, and throughout the novel, never discovered his self-worth. This resulted in Pip essentially being a low class, mentally and physically abused- nobody, who had dreamed of a beautiful life. The first, and most obvious side of Pip, is when he was a little boy. This is the most important part of Pip, this is who he starts as, and this is who Dickens ends the novel with. Pip grew up in a place that was unlike the normal Victorian household. His sister was no angel, she was mentally and physically abusive to Pip and her husband Joe. My sister s bringing up has made me sensitive. In the little world in which children have their existence whosoever brings them up, there is nothing so finely perceived and so finely felt, as injustice. (63) His adult-narrator perspective shows that he knows his upbringing was bad, and gives us an insight into how he felt. Pip was terrified of his sister, he twisted the only button on his waistcoatShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1113 Words   |  5 Pagesadventures that the male characters go on. This seems to be relevant in a lot of movies and books like the story Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In Great Expectation s there are multiple female characters like Estella, Biddy, and Miss Havisham who all play a large part in the main character, Pip’s life. One of the first that we meet the character Estella in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is when Pip goes to Miss Havisham’s to play with her. The two kids play the game beggar my neighbor when EstellaRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagespoor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with the poor getting poorer and rich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that ofRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pages Twelve-year-old Charles dickens gets ready for bed after a long day at the blacking house. These Victorian-aged memories will provide him with many ideas for his highly acclaimed novel Great Expectations. Set in 1830 England, Great Expectations is a coming-of-age story about a common innocent boy named Pip and his road to becoming a gentleman through the influence of others. Pip is influenced both positively and negatively by Estella, Herbert, and Magwitch. Estella left a huge impression on PipRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringingRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations943 Words   |  4 Pages This is true in many cases but none as much as in Great Expectations. In many ways the narrator/protagonist Pip is Charles Dickens in body and mind. While there are many differences between the story and Charles Dickens life there remains one constant. This constant is the way Pip as the narra tor feels, because these feelings are Dickens s own feelings about the life he lead. Since Great Expectations was written towards end of Charles Dickens life, he was wiser and able to make out the mistakesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if you’re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardshi ps provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words   |  4 Pagesa character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the characters’ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident from the beginning of the novel. From the opening ofRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1669 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens He was one of England s greatest authors of the 1800 s, better known as the Victorian era. The various themes and ideas of that time are perfectly showcased in his many novels and short stories, such as Nicholas Nickelby, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol. Much of the inspiration for these works came from the trials and conflicts that he dealt with in his own life. His volumes of fictional writing show the greatRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1017 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencer is somewhere else absorbing knowledge of a different setting.This abstract adventure is seized by author Charles Dickens in Great Expectations. Great Expectations is historical fiction giving readers comprehension of the Victorian Era.Upon the reading, readers begin to catch on the intended purpose and its significance. A person who lived during the Victorian Era was Charles Dickens himself.He grew up during a time where differences in social class were to an extreme degree.Dickens went through

The Amazing Cell Essay - 776 Words

Cells are the essential component of life, comprised of billions of molecules. Molecules such as DNA, lipids, proteins, RNA, glycans, and small molecules that have defined molecular properties and biological activities. Every cell has the ability to respond to its environment and to communicate with other cells to create organs, tissues, and whole organisms. Cell and Molecular Biology is a field that bridges the fields of chemistry, structure and biology as it pursues to comprehend life and cellular developments at the molecular level. It’s important to determine the mechanisms that allow cells to have distinguished properties and synchronize the activities that form the vital structures which define a living cell. This will, one day, be†¦show more content†¦Fats, proteins, and carbohydrates can be utilized as fuels in cellular respiration. During the process of photosynthesis, light penetrates the cell and passes into the chloroplast. The energy from the light is int ercepted by chlorophyll molecules on the granal stacks. Some of the energy is transformed to chemical energy. During this process, a phosphate is added to a molecule to cause the formation of ATP. The third phosphate chemical bond contains the new chemical energy. The life of eukaryotic cells is characterized by a cell cycle with two major phases. These phases are known as call division and interphase. During cell division, the nucleus divides. This process is called mitosis. The divided nuclei are then established in separate cells. This process is called cytokinesis. The process in which Prokaryotic cells reproduce is called binary fission. During the interphase, the cell takes in nutrients, grows, and duplicates its chromosomes. In the cell the DNA is enclosed within the cytoplasm in a circular chromosome called a plasmid. The replication of the chromosome begins the reproductive process. The new chromosome attaches itself to the plasma membrane and the two chromosomes migrate to opposite ends of the cell. In the center of the cell, the plasma membrane grows inward until it closes. This separates the cell into two compartments. Each compartment contains a full complement of genetic material. The cell then splits at the center, establishingShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Seminar Talk Summary903 Words   |  4 Pagescervical cancer cells. We learned that the beginning of the research was based mainly on the ATP and calcium in cells and how they could be used or manipulated for transport and permeabilization used to get drugs into cells and were faced with the question if this could have a therapeutic effect. The research was soon focused onto the P2x and P2y receptors of the cell, which are ion channels activated by ATP. Further research on the receptors determined that ATP could permeabilize cells and some channelsRead MoreThe Iphone Of The Apple Iphone982 Words   |  4 PagesSince the begin of the 20th century, cell phones have monopolized the technolo gy industry. Cell phone companies are constantly battling with each another, in order to stay at the peak of the market. Apple, one of the biggest phone companies in the world, has continuously prospered by successfully putting out extravagant phones year after year. The iPhone is one of the most prominent cell phones available right now. In a recent poll according to MacDailyNews.com, â€Å"48 % of people prefer the Apple iPhoneRead MoreCell phones have truly changed our lives Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesI would choose cell phone as my cultural artifact. It has become such an important aspect of our lives making it the mainstay of todays society. The ever evolving technology of cell phone has made it so important in todays life that living without it seems tedious. Cell phones these days are more than just a device to communicate and talk to people. It has become a gadget that allows you to communicate via email, calls, and texts and even without balance in your cell phone you can now contactRead MoreSeven Types Of Radical Honeybees Around The World1533 Words   |  7 PagesFrom their tremendous hives to their venomous stings to their countless hours of vigorously pollinating, honeybees are amazing. There are seven types of radical honeybees around the world.1 Humans are responsible for most deaths of these humble creatures. Little do we know that our harmful actions against honeybees could change the world forever.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Honeybees currently reside on every continent in the world, except for Antarctica.1 Honeybees live in hives and are widely known around the world forRead MoreNanoparticles Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pages apposed to one dimensional or two-dimensional nanomaterials which have one or two dimensions greater then a nanoscale. Nanoparticles have amazing applications in medicine pushing the boundaries of what we can accomplish in areas like medical imaging and drug and gene delivery. Nanoparticles are replacing conventional organic dyes used to dye tissue and cells for imagining with quantum dots. In drug delivery, they are using natural nano-polymers delivery methods to increase the solubility of drugsRead MoreModern Medical Technology1087 Words   |  4 Pagesusing technology with health and medical situations, however some of the major ones are 3D printing, creating cells/human-like robots and prostheses/limb and exoskeleton attachments. 3D printing allows for a very customizable, inexpensive and fairly quick and easy process for creating a variety of things from organs to devices that aid the user to complete a certain task. Creating cells and human-like robots is another very popular topic being experimented with. The data recorded when tryingRead MoreDown Syndrome : Genetic Disorder1293 Words   |  6 Pagesafter conception. All the cells in the human body contain a center, called a nucleus, in which genetic code of each human being is stored. This genetic material, known as genes, carries the codes respon sible for all our inherited characteristics from the mother and the father. Genes are grouped along rod-like structures called chromosomes. The nucleus of each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, half of which come from each parent. In Down syndrome, however, the cells usually contain not 46Read MoreUsing 3d Printing Have Come Into The World Of Technology1163 Words   |  5 Pagesmaterials to make microscopic materials. Examples of possibilities that have come about because this micro technology include â€Å" heart stents, microneedles for painless shots, gecko adhesives, parts for microfluidics chips, and scaffolds for growing cells and tissue†(Patel, 2013). These ideas could provide a lot of the medical world in terms of treatment. Recently the newest section of 3D printing, microscale printing, has made waves in the technological advancements. One invention that seems extremelyRead MoreIn 1949 a scientist by the name of David Keilin conceived the term â€Å"cryptobiosis (meaning literally800 Words   |  4 Pagesoften described as a state in which all metabolic activity comes to a reversible termination, or an almost immeasurable stop. When a metabolism is stopped it would then also stop many common process from occurring such as, reproduction, growth, and cell repair. Throughout the essay you will get to understand the different kinds of cryptobiosis how they work and about the only known animal that can perform all of the kinds of cryptobiosis. Of the many kinds of cryptobiosis the most understood andRead MoreShould Cloning be Illegal or Legal?1283 Words   |  5 Pages Should cloning be illegal or legal? Cloning is the name for a group of organisms or other living matter with exactly the same genetic material. Cloning contains of genes and genetic material ,and the parts of cells that determine characteristics in living things. Some examples, of cloning material consists in nature, humans, and in most cases animals. Human cases of cloning: Clones in human cases are transformed through a very natural way. In most cases it is just naturally

Strategic the Leadership Experience

Question: Discuss about the Strategic the Leadership Experience. Answer: Introduction Leadership is defined as the process of creating ideas and vision, living by values that support those ideas and visions, influencing behaviour of their followers and making tough decisions as and when required(Hellriegel John W. Slocum, 2011). As per the definition of leadership the five key attributes of successful leadership are, ideas, vision, living by values, influencing others and making decisions. Success of a leader depends on a number of factors, however their choice of leadership style play the most significant role in determining their effectiveness as a leader(Bryman, 2013). A leaders style of providing directions, motivating others, formulating strategies and implementing plans is referred to as their leadership style. A leader can choose from five main types of leadership styles namely, situational leadership style, transactional leadership style, transformational leadership style, servant leadership style and authentic leadership style(Bertocci, 2009). Leaders choice of leadership style will greatly influence the overall performance, productivity, motivation, commitment and contribution of their employees towards organisational goals and objectives. The purpose of this report is to analyse the leadership style of Arnold Schwarzenegger and determine how his leadership style contributes towards his development as an effective leader. Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born on 30th July, 1947 is an Austrian-American actor, businessman, filmmaker, author, investor, politician, former professional bodybuilder, activist and philanthropist (Gallo, 2012). From 2003 till 2011, Arnold served as the 38th Governor of California. At the tender age of 15 Arnold began his weight training and at the age of 20 he won the Mr. Universe title. He is recognised as one of the worlds greatest bodybuilders and got his entry into Hollywood as an action hero and is known as a Hollywood action film icon. The name of Arnold Schwarzenegger immediately brings in the memory of the epic film Terminator that created records across the globe. Apart from Terminator, Arnold has made his appearance in many successful films such as, Commando, Predator, The Running Man, Twins, Total Recall, True Lies and Kindergarten Cop(Gallo, 2012). Arnold Schwarzenegger has also been the author of several bestselling books and have gained good success has a filmmaker. I t was in 2003 when he was first elected as a Republican to replace Gray Devis in a special recall election. He served his term as a Governor till 2011 and it was during thus tenure that he created an image of a model leader for the 21st century in the minds of his followers (Laird, 2014). He has all the traits of good successful leader and is recognised worldwide for his Charismatic leadership style. He is an effective communicator who has a unique vision and possess an inherit charisma that help motivating and influence behaviour of his followers. He used his popularity in bodybuilding to achieve all his career goals and eventually he used his popularity as celebrity to enter politics and being desired changes in society. His popularity as a bodybuilder and then a renowned Hollywood star helped him become the Governor of the state of California with overwhelming majority. Arnolds charismatic leadership style not only helped him in achieving his career goals but also enabled him bri ng notable changes in the society while he served as the Governor. Arnold Schwarzeneggers Charismatic Leadership Style Recognised worldwide as a great bodybuilder, renowned Hollywood action film icon and an American political leader, Arnold Schwarzenegger had a vision for himself which he named as the American dream (Gallo, 2012). Born in Austria, Arnold always wanted to become recognised personnel in America. He took the path of hard-work, determination and dedication to achieve his goals. He took the path of bodybuilding to enter Hollywood as an action icon and his popularity in Hollywood helped him win Governor Elections with overwhelming majority. Arnold since very beginning of his career laid emphasis on developing strong interpersonal relationships with people associated with him. He displays an inherit charisma that helped him influence and motivate others. He possessed the ability of involving people around him towards a common mission(Laird, 2014). He possesses effective communication skills which helped him communicate his vision to others and ensure people feel connected to the vision. Arn old possessed an ability to connect emotionally with his followers at a deeper level and identify their needs and concerns. He always appeared as an extrovert leader who was open for public meetings, media interviews and all forms of two-way communication(Gallo, 2012). All these traits and characteristics of Arnold Schwarzenegger points to the fact that he used charismatic leadership style to motivate direct and influence his followers. Leaders using charismatic leadership style use their personality and charm as the most important tool to gather followers and their trust(Adair, 2009). Their commitment and conviction to their vision and purpose drive charismatic leaders. Charismatic leadership style is often referred to as transformational leadership style as there are many similarities between the two leadership styles. Like transformational leaders who have a vision for change and innovation, charismatic leaders also focus on bring valuable changes in the ordinary ways of thinking and working(Ballantyne, 2009). However transformational leadership style and charismatic leadership style differ in terms of their audience and focus. Leaders with transformational leadership style emphasize on transforming the organisation in a way that help achieving their vision. Contrary to this leaders with charismatic leadership style emphasize on making the status quo better which in turn help them in achieving their vision(Armstr ong Stephens, 2005). Arnold Schwarzenegger with his charismatic leadership style always focused on making the status quo better and gaining a huge fan following which ultimately helped him in developing a successful political career. He used his engaging personality, effective communication, powerful oratory and unwavering commitment to bring positive changes in the lives of millions of individuals. Leaders using charismatic leadership style can be easily differentiated from other leaders as they are essentially highly skilled communicators, not only are they verbally eloquent but also possess the ability to communicate and connect with their followers on a deep, emotional level(Bass Bass, 2009). Leadership effectiveness of charismatic leaders is more evident in times of crisis as they exhibit exceptional devotion towards their vision and expertise in their fields. Charismatic leadership style enable these leaders develop a clear vision and engage with a comparatively larger audience. Unlike the other leadership styles, charismatic leadership style depends more on the actions of the leaders and their personality compared to the present processes and structures (Tellis, 2006). Arnold Schwarzenegger as a true charismatic leader used his personality and charm to engage with a large audience. He with his effective communication style could connect emotionally with his followers. As he himself has work hard to achieve his goals he could understand the needs and concerns of his followers at a deeper level. Most of his speeches, press conferences and presentations would include stories of his hard work, firm determination, struggles, success and life experiences which helped him communicate his vision with a larger audience(Gallo, 2012). Schwarzenegger was funny, charming, inspiring, and smart and had gained an expertise in public speaking through relentless practice. He could make his audience feel that he was one among them and has passed through almost similar problems while he was trying to achieve his career goals. Effectiveness of Charismatic leadership style relies greatly on the leaders ability to inspire and influence followers(Mullins, 2011). Like any other leadership styles, charismatic leadership style is recognisable but can be perceived with less tangibility. Charismatic leadership style enhances leaders ability to inspire and motivate their audience to be better and work hard for the greater good of the society. Leaders primary focus is to align the thought and efforts of their followers towards a common goal(Palmer, Walls, Burgess, Stough, 2001). Charismatic leadership style encourages boldness and initiatives. They encourage their followers to enhance their personality and charm and believe in themselves. These leaders have a personal vision which has a great deal of influence on their audience. Instead of emphasizing on existing ways of doing things, charismatic leaders emphasize on passion and moral compass(Blanken, 2016). Arnold Schwarzenegger always believed in his dreams, born in Austria he had a vision of becoming a renowned American and called his vision as American Dream. He started his career as bodybuilders and eventually moved to Hollywood and then into politics. His speeches as always very motivation and quotes like consider oneself as a brand irrespective of the career path possessed immense strength to motivate and engage his listeners. He believes that great brands are always run but effective leaders who have created specific vision. Arnold ultimate goal was to reach America and to achieve this he followed his vision of becoming the worlds champion in bodybuilding(Gallo, 2012). Since childhood, Arnold not only dared to dream big but he dreamed bigger than others, a quality that made him different from others. He followed his dreams with hard work and firm determination and his life story became a lesson for many of his followers. Leadership quotes like if you can see it and believe it, you can achieve it inspired many of his followers and help ed them in achieving their personal and professional goals. Arnold Schwarzenegger encourages his followers to dream above normal because in todays highly competitive global economy, being normal only guarantees below-average results (Laird, 2014). His followers felt engaged and could see themselves aligned with his vision of making the state of California a better place to live. Leaders using charismatic leadership style are often found to be more sensitive towards the needs of their followers and the environment(Bonnici, 2011). They are inclined to take personal risk for the betterment of the society. They are adept at using unconventional behaviour which differentiates them from other leaders. Charismatic leader make his follower believe that he is one among them and can relate with their needs and concerns(Fairholm, 2009). Arnold Schwarzenegger being a renowned bodybuilder and Hollywood star enjoys huge fan following and is an inspiration for many. His fans are highly interested in knowing about his life experiences and can relate to his struggles. His fans feel motivated and inspired to make efforts to achieve their dreams and bring a good change in the society. Arnold Schwarzenegger since beginning has emphasized on the adoption of green energy as he believes that climate change is the biggest issue of present time(Gallo, 2012). His actions at Californi a to adopt green energy not only helped creating more jobs in the state but also made it energy independent. Arnold Schwarzenegger as a true charismatic leaders used his popularity to engage a larger audience today the green energy and climate change initiative leading it to success. Leaders choice of leadership style has a direct cause and effect relationship upon their overall success and organisational effectiveness(Clements Washbush, 1999). Leadership style used by leader determines the culture, values, level of employee motivation and change tolerance within the organisation. Regardless of the leadership style selected, a leaders prime responsibility is to derive maximum benefit from organisations most expensive and vital resources that is its human resources. Ability to motivate and engage human resources of an organisation or community is a common trait shared by all successful leaders and their choice of a specific leadership style enhance their ability to do so(Clinebell, Trijonyte, Reardon, 2013). Charismatic leadership style is one of the most successful trait-driven leadership styles wherein the leader possesses an ability to create a vision and also has the personality and charm to motivate and engage their followers to execute that vision. Arnold Schwarzenegger had a vision for himself and the community and with his charismatic leadership style he very effectively motivated and engaged those around him to execute that vision. Arnold Schwarzenegger speeches had always been highly motivational and he showed his complete support to creativity and innovation(Laird, 2014). Being a socialised charismatic leader Arnold Schwarzenegger encouraged two-way communication, worked for empowering his followers and served the interest of community above everything else. Like any other leadership style, charismatic leadership style has its own strengths and weaknesses. One of the most recognisable strength of charismatic leadership style is the timing in which the leader enters the scene(Jong Hartog, 2007). Charismatic leaders mostly make their appearance in the times of crisis or difficulties. Arnold Schwarzenegger appeared as a political leader in the recall elections for the Governor of the state of California. He replaced Grey Davis the formal Governor of California with overwhelming majority owing to his personality, charm and ability to connect with his followers at a deeper, emotional level. Leaders with charismatic leadership style often dream bigger than their counterparts and believe strongly in their vision and cause and getting things done in their ways(Jr, 2005). These leaders strive for change, cause and innovation. Arnold Schwarzeneggers dreams were bigger than any normal man; he believed in his dreams and did everything possible to a chieve them. Charismatic leadership style focuses on leading with value transformation(Kitchin, 2010). The leader aims at bringing a considerable change in the values, needs, goals and self-concepts of their people. Instead of satisfying the existing needs and concerns of their people they tend to change the attitude and behaviour of their people in a positive direction and align their efforts to a common vision. Leaders with charismatic leadership style use their personality, effective communication and storytelling to motivate and inspire behaviour of their people(Bryman, 2013). They encourage their followers to dream bigger than normal, believe in those dreams and find ways of fulfilling those dreams. Arnold Schwarzenegger always shared his personal experiences and the struggles he faced to inspire his people. Charismatic leadership style helped him in achieving his big dreams and also contributes towards the betterment of the society. It enabled Arnold Schwarzenegger enhance his abilities of easily gathering support from a large audience, create and communicate effectively a vision of change and cause, convey positive energy and a sense of presence and to take innovative and unconventional approach to problem-solving and decision making (Bertocci, 2009). Arnold Schwarzenegger already had a strong visual presence owing to his looks and his profession and use of charismatic leadership style helped him in improving his oratory skills. In all his speeches and presentations he used stirring words and emotional effects to communicate his vision to his followers. Strength of charismatic leadership style is that it enhances leaders ability to develop strong social capital which refers to the collective value of networks and the inclination resulting from these networks to do good for each other. However, apart from these strengths charismatic leadership style also has some weaknesses such as they can leave. People following a charismatic leader often find it difficult to stick to the same vision and purpose when the leader leaves. In absence of a charismatic leader, followers appear rudderless and without direction(Armstrong Stephens, 2005). It is often seen that leaders under the influence of charismatic leadership style end up making promises that they cannot achieve. Their believe themselves and have high self-confidence and in the process they sometimes ignore the process of evaluating the capabilities of their followers. Their speeches are motivational and inspiring but at times the followers actually lack relevant skills to achieve certain goals(Bryman, 2013). Dreaming big and believing in those dreams is good but it is also important to work towards those dreams, mere words cannot build castles. Empowering language and popular powerful buzz words are helpful in creat ing a sense of urgency to align people towards a common goal, but these can have a negative affect when just words are being communicated and people see no actions. Arnold Schwarzenegger won the recall elections against Grey Davis with overwhelming majority owing to his popularity and charm but as his tenure being a Governor was evaluated it was found that he was successful in engaging a large audience but was not must successful in fulfilling his promises. Another recognisable weakness of charismatic leadership style is that it makes the leader feel suffocating under the weight of material measures and expectations(Adair, 2009). Compared to any other leadership style, charismatic leadership style is more susceptible to losing steam. As the leader using charismatic leadership style sets big expectations since the beginning, the emotional and psychological requirements of followers can become very high and the leader might not be able to satisfy those needs as they are involved in im plementing their thoughts, thus leaving the followers unsatisfied. Arnold Schwarzenegger emerged as an effective leader in time of crisis and his charismatic leadership style helped him win support from a large audience, however as time passed by expectations grew and as he was unable to meet all those expectations his popularity as a politician reduced. Tensions start developing between leaders and followers when followers sense a lack of leader follow-through which eventually results in burning out of the charismatic leader(Mullins, 2011). Similar was the case with Arnold Schwarzenegger when he was not re-elected as the Governor of the state of California again. People had enough of his motivational and inspiring speeches and life lessons and as it always happens in a human environment, they wanted something new to feed their emotional and psychological needs. Conclusion Charismatic leadership style is one which enables leaders to use their personality and charm to engage a larger audience and align them towards a common vision and purpose. Charismatic leaders possess the ability to create a vision for change and are natural orators who can communicate their vision effectively to their followers. Charismatic leadership style enabled Arnold Schwarzenegger create a big vision for himself called the American dream, believe in his vision and make all efforts possible to achieve his vision. It helped him use his personality and charm to win recall elections against Grey Davis, the former Governor of the state of California with overwhelming majority. However at the same time it was evaluated that Arnold Schwarzenegger performed poorly as a Governor as it was more about motivation speeches than realistic actions. References Adair, J. (2009). Leadership and Motivation: The Fifty-Fifty Rule and the Eight Key Principles of Motivating Others. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Armstrong, M., Stephens, T. (2005). A Handbook of Management and Leadership: A Guide to Managing for Results. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Ballantyne, S. (2009). Leadership decision-making utilizing a strategic focus to enhance global achievement. Journal of Management and Marketing Research , 1 (1), 1-6. Bass, B. M., Bass, R. (2009). The Bass Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications. New York: Simon and Schuster. Bertocci, D. I. (2009). Leadership in Organizations: There is a Difference Between Leaders and Managers. Maryland: University Press of America. Blanken, R. (2016). 8 Common Leadership Styles. Retrieved 2016, from asae: https://www.asaecenter.org/resources/articles/an_magazine/2013/january/8-common leadership-styles Bonnici, C. A. (2011). Creating a Successful Leadership Style: Principles of Personal Strategic Planning. London: RL Education. Bryman, A. (2013). Leadership and organizations. New Jersey: Routledge. Clements, C., Washbush, J. B. (1999). The two faces of leadership: considering the dark side of leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ follower dynamics. Journal of Workplace Learning , 11 (5), 170-176. Clinebell, S., Trijonyte, R., Reardon, J. (2013). Impact Of Leadership Styles On Employee Organizational Commitment. Journal of Service Science (JSS) , 6 (1). Fairholm, M. R. (2009). Leadership and Organizational Strategy. The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal , 14 (1), 1-16. Gallo, C. (2012). What Arnold Schwarzenegger Taught Me About Building A Successful Career.Retrieved 2016, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2012/10/02/what arnold-schwarzenegger-taught-me-about-building-a-successful-career/#52344c9e4a09 Hellriegel, D., John W. Slocum, J. (2011). Organisational Behaviour. New York: Cengage Learning. Jong, J. P., Hartog, D. N. (2007). How leaders influence employees' innovative behaviour. European Journal of Innovation Management , 10 (1), 41-64. Jr, J. E. (2005). Motivation and Transactional, Charismatic, and Transformational Leadership: A Test of Antecedents. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies , 11 (4), 25-39. Kitchin, D. (2010). An Introduction to Organisational Behaviour for Managers and Engineers. New Jersey: Routledge. Laird, S. (2014). Charismatic Leadership Vs Transformational Leadership. Retrieved 2016, from Business Lights: https://businesslightsideas.com/?p=8360 Mullins, L. J. (2011). Essentials of Organisational Behaviour. London: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Palmer, B., Walls, M., Burgess, Z., Stough, C. (2001). Emotional intelligence and effective leadership. Leadership Organization Development Journal , 5-10. Tellis, G. J. (2006). Disruptive Technology or Visionary Leadership? Journal of Product Innovation Management , 23 (1), 34-38.

The development of twentieth

Walter notes: â€Å"In the twentieth century, the music industry underwent a revolution and it brought with it new freedom and wide experimentation. Although there was an emergence of new musical styles and forms which challenged the normal and accepted rules that applied during the earlier periods.† [1] However, there are many composers who continued to work in forms and in a musical language that originated from the nineteenth century. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The development of twentieth-century music: Schoenberg Vs. Stravinsky specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nonetheless, modernism became increasingly outstanding and important with composers experimenting with form, tonality and orchestration. These composers are such as Rachmaninoff, Edward Elgar, Claude Debussy and post-Wagnerian composers such as Richard Strauss and Gustav Mahler. A few of the other composers such as Busoni, Schreker, Igor S travinsky and Arnold Schoenberg had already been recognized as modernists even before 1914. All of these composers offered major contributions in the development of music during the 20th century in their own exceptional ways. This paper deals with two of the most significant and vital figures in this development and the roles they played. Arnold Schoenberg and Igor Stravinsky were two of the most noteworthy composers during the twentieth century, both with different but equally notable roles to the progress of the music industry. Arnold Schoenberg, an Austrian but later became an American composer, was born on 13th September 1874 in the Leopoldstadt district, Vienna in a lower middle class Jewish family. Walter notes â€Å"Schoenberg was linked to the expressionist movement in German poetry and art and he was also a leader of the Second Viennese School.† [2] Schoenberg’s major milestone in the musical scene of the 20th century was his approach in terms of harmony and d evelopment. His approach and thoughts on music have been consciously extended by at least three generations both in the American and European traditions. In some instances, it has also been passionately reacted against such as during the rise of the Nazi party in Austria when his music was labeled as degenerate art. Schoenberg’s name was used as a personification of what turned out to be most polemical aspect of the 20th century art music, advancement in atonality. During the 1920’s, Schoenberg came up with the twelve-tone technique. This is a method of manipulating an ordered series of the twelve notes that are found in the chromatic scale which is has proved to be significant to a great extent. In addition to coming up with the term â€Å"developing variation†, he was also the first modern composer to acknowledge an approach of developing motifs without considering the idea of the supremacy of a centralized melodic idea.[3]Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Heinz notes â€Å"apart from him being a painter, a prominent teacher of composition as well as a significant music theorist, Schoenberg taught a number of well-known musicians such as Alban Berg, Anton Webern, Hanns Eisler, John Cage, Lou Harrison, Earl Kim and many others.†[4] Many of his practices such as openly engaging audiences to think critically and crafting the compositional method in a formal way are replicated in advanced musical structures throughout the 20th century. Schoenberg’s past life, visualizations and his views on music which was regularly polemical were crucial to a lot of the major musicologists and opponents of the 20th century era. However, at the age of 42, he found himself enlisted into the army with the instigation of World War 1. His involvement in Military service brought a crisis in his development as it disrupted his life. As a result , Schoenberg was never able to do his work without interruptions or for a long period of time, therefore leaving a lot of unfinished work and some in their initial stages but were yet to be developed. In spite of Arnold Schoenberg being a significant composer of the 20th century, I consider Igor Stravinsky to be more prominent of the two. Stravinsky is renowned as one of the pioneering, ingenious and high-profiled composers of the twentieth century music. He is originally from Russia and was born in 1882 in Lomonosov (originally named Oranienbaum) into a musical family. However he later became a citizen of France and eventually The United States. Despite Stravinsky’s father being an operatic bass player, his parents did not support him and wanted him to practice law. His personal interest however was more concentrated on the musical element and by the time his father passed away in 1902, he was already focusing lesser on his law classes and spending more of his time on his m usical studies. During his university years, he made the acquaintance of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov who was a leading Russian composer at that time. He decided to become a composer at age 20 and therefore Rimsky-Korsakov who also became like a second father to him, took him under his private tutelage from 1902 – 1908. In 1909, his piece Feu d’artifice (Fireworks) was heard by Sergei Diaghilev, the director of the Ballets Russes in Paris during a performance in Saint Petersburg. Diaghilev was satisfactorily impressed and he therefore hired Stravinsky to carry out some orchestrations and as a result he wrote the first ballet for the theater which he named The Firebird. Afterward this was rapidly followed by Petrushka and the Rite of Spring.[5] During his career, which spanned through six decades he composed an impressive succession of works of astounding diversity. There were the vibrantly colorful Russian ballets of the early stages, the sharp wit and purity depicted in his neo-classical compositions and the prevailing spirituality seen in works such as the Symphony of Psalms. In his later works, one could also recognize the highly individual application of serialism. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The development of twentieth-century music: Schoenberg Vs. Stravinsky specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Stravinsky’s career-life can be categorized into 3 stylistic periods: The first period is the Russian Period, which began with Feu d’artifice and attained reputation with the three ballets that were composed for Diaghilev.† These ballets are L’oiseau de feu, Petrushka and Le Sacre du Printemps, which was among the most legendary classical music revolution. The works of this period were largely influenced by Rimsky-Korsakov’s imaginative scoring and use of instruments and mainly employed Russian folk themes and motifs. The second period whi ch is known as the Neo-classical period began from around 1920 when he implemented a musical idiom that was comparable to that of the classical period up till 1954 when he adjusted to twelve-tone serialism. Stravinsky’s earlier masterpieces, which highlighted his re-evaluation of Mozart’s and Bach’s conventional songs, were â€Å"Pulcinella† and â€Å"The Octet†. For this style, he took up wind instruments and disposed of the large orchestras that were frequently required for ballet. The last neo-classical work was the opera, The Rake’s Progress in 1951 that was based on the designs of Hogarth. From 1954 to 1968, there was the third period which was also known as the serial period. This is when Stravinsky started using successive compositional techniques that included the twelve-tone technique that was initially invented by Arnold Schoenberg along with dodecaphony. He used the twelve-tone technique in compositions such as Memoriam Dylan Th omas, Agon and Canticum Sacrum. He also expanded his use of dodecaphony in Threni, A Sermon, a narrative and a prayer and in The Flood all founded on biblical content. Stravinsky is considered an authority in 20th century music and has had considerable influence on composers of all times in all divisions of music. â€Å"In his use of motivic development, which refers to the use of musical figures used in a composition, Stravinsky used additive motivic development where he added and subtracted notes without regard to the consequent change in meters.† [6] He was also famous for using a distinct rhythm especially in The Rite of Spring, which later influenced composer Aaron Copland to a great extent. According to Andrew J. Browne, â€Å"Stravinsky is perhaps the only composer who has raised rhythm in itself to the dignity of art.† Stravinsky’s use of neo-classicism led to a widespread use of this style by composers in the late 1920’s and 1930’s. In ad dition, he used folk material and often exposed folk themes to their most melodic summaries using techniques such inversion and diminution to contort them. In orchestration, Stravinsky’s ‘The Rite of Spring’ has been discerned as the leading orchestral achievement in the 20th century. He also wrote for unique blends of instruments set up in smaller groups. Besides, he is well known for periodically utilizing extreme arrays of instruments.[7]Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As evidently observed, apart from his technical innovations in harmony and rhythm, one can detect the varying faces of his compositional technique but with a preservation of a distinct individuality, which was also very significant. Stravinsky got his inspiration from different cultures, languages and literatures and therefore the influence he had on composers during his lifetime and even after his death is still remarkable. Bibliography Copland, A Music and Imagination. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1952. Stuckenschmidt, H Schoenberg: his life, world, and work. Schirmer Books, New York, 1978. White, E Stravinsky: The Composer and His Works (Second Ed.). University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1979. E W White. Stravinsky: The Composer and His Works (Second Ed.). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1979, p. 141 E W White, Stravinsky: The Composer and His Works (Second Ed.), Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1979, p. 155 E W W hite, Stravinsky: The Composer and His Works (Second Ed.), Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1979, p. 256 H stuckenschmindt, Schoenberg: his life, world, and work, New York, Schirmer Books, 1978, p. 15 A Copland, Music and Imagination, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1952, p. 531. W E Walter, Stravinsky: The Composer and His Works (Second Ed.), Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1979, p. 54. H Stuckenschmindt, Schoenberg: his life, world, and work, New York, Schirmer Books, 1978, p. 124 This essay on The development of twentieth-century music: Schoenberg Vs. Stravinsky was written and submitted by user Paityn George to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Perennial Burden to the Conscience essays

A Perennial Burden to the Conscience essays When the Dreyfus case is ended, and nobody knows when that will be, there will be a relief to mankind all the world over- The General Advertiser of New South Wales, Australia, 19 August 1899 (Prisoners of honor-Dreyfus affair, David Levering Lewis). Never in the history of humanity, did a case of treason have such a profound impact on the entire state, from the government to the youngest child. The Affair penetrated, slowly but steadily, the conscience of the people not only in France but worldwide. Not only did it affect the government of France and its Army, but it also influenced the intellect and the religious framework, organizations and societies, as well as the ordinary citizens and the so-called little Frenchmen. Laffair split families, societies, organizations, friendships and the people in two tabors: The Dreyfussards those who were on the side of Captain Dreyfus and anti Dreyfussards those in favor of anti-Semitism. The Dreyfus Affair and its aftermath were remembered long after the case itself was officially closed. The Dreyfus Affair actually started in the second half of September 1894, when a letter containing some secret information about the French Army was brought at the Statistical Section of the French War Office. The letter called bordereau was stolen from the waste paper basket of the German Military Attach von Schwartzkopfen. It contained a list of notes on the new artillery weapons and a Firing Manual. The officers of the General Staff were convinced that a probationer officer could have written it, since only they could have such a variety of information. Among these officers, Alfred Dreyfus was the only Jew and had a bad report. After a brief interview by Major the Marquis du Paty de Clam, he was accused of high treason and arrested a few minutes past nine oclock in the morning of October 15th, 1894. He was secretly kept in prison and inte...

Global capitalism is the primary cause of world hunger. Discuss Essay

Global capitalism is the primary cause of world hunger. Discuss - Essay Example Communism is the only alternative that had been in place before capitalism was, communism basically refers to an economic system where the state had total control over the means of production and also the distribution of goods, the state determined how much of each good would be produced and for whom. Basically an economic system aims to answer 3 questions i.e. what to produce, whom to produce and how to produce, in communist states these questions were tackled by the state where the government formed certain bodies for each industry and these bodies would conduct a thorough research to determine the answers to the three economic questions, this kind of an economic system ensured that every one would get an equal share of the goods produced and there would be parity in the levels of income for the whole population. The thing that was lacking in this form of a system was that it did not cater to growth, people who were willing to work harder than the others did not get a reward for th e work they would do and hence there was no place for individualism in this economic system, this was indeed a major draw back of communism because people did not want to cater for the whole society they wanted personal benefit which was almost impossible to gain from this economic system. The assumption of communism that people are usually good and want others to benefit was not an appropriate one because people are generally selfish and want to flourish as individuals rather than every one having the same rights and income. Another draw back of this system was that it was costly to determine the prices of goods in the market because there were committees formed to determine the prices and this was not an effective method because these committees did not work for free and hence there was an extra cost that had to be paid in this system, therefore the prices of the goods were pushed up to cater to the expenses attached with the committees set up in this type of an economic

Relation between Race and Social Inequality in the United States Assignment

Relation between Race and Social Inequality in the United States - Assignment Example The original grouping of people into races was valid as a taxonomy concept. There were different races such as Negroid, Caucasians, Asiatic, Polynesians, Xanthochroi and so on (Lewis, 1990). The term Ethnicity refers to the imaginary, informal and formal groupings that are made to club people with certain common features such as geographic location, language, religion and so on. Accordingly, we have people from different ethnicities such as Arabs, Jews, Whites, Hispanic, African Americans, Asians and so on. An ethnic group may have people from different races, religions and physical features (Omni, 1986). The terms race and ethnicity by themselves are innocuous and can be regarded as medical and sociological terms. However, unfortunately, dominant whites in USA started using these terms in a derogatory and insulting manner in the early 17th century, leading to the beginning of social inequalities. The white settlers of USA began treating the native Indians as mentally and socially inferior who were not worthy of being considered as human. This was a deliberate attempt to grab the lands of the native Indians by branding them as worthless and socially inferior to the whites. Later when the plantations came up, Africans were brought into the country as slaves. The dominant whites then usurped the rights of their slaves, calling them racially inferior beings that were fit to work only as slaves. Social inequality is more archaic since it allows the dominant race members to practice discrimination against people of their own race and ethnicity. Therefore, it can be expected that a rich wh ite would discriminate against a poor white, but not with as much severity as he would discriminate against a poor African American (Oliver, 1997). The proliferation of race and ethnicity has unfortunately given rise to racism, racial stereotyping and other ills. African Americans or blacks are regarded as

Main Trends in Births and Deaths in the United Kingdom Essay Example for Free

Main Trends in Births and Deaths in the United Kingdom Essay The birth rate of a country refers to the number of live births per thousand of the population per year. The general trend for the UK is that there has been a decline in the birth rate since 1900 however there have been fluctuations in the rate due e.g. After World War 1 2 and in the 1960s. Sociologists believe this is because of four major factors: changes in gender roles, falling infant mortality, children being seen as an economic burden and our society becoming more child centred. A main part of the decline can be explained in terms of women simply choosing to have fewer children. As the position of women in society has changed overtime, they have chosen to delay childbearing and to limit the number of children they are having because of several factors. Women now have equality with men because of the Equality Act 2010 as well as receiving increased educational and employment opportunities. Other ways in which women’s position has changed is that there is now easier access to divorce, contraception and abortion meaning that they can avoid unwanted pregnancy so have full choice over when they have a child. Beck and Back-Gernsheim(1995) said that the changes in the birth and fertility rate are due to individualisation meaning that people have more choice to follow their own norms and values as well as making their own decisions, rather the following what society deems acceptable. Also the falling infant mortality rate (number of children dying before their first birthday per thousand of live births) has fallen dramatically as a result of factors such as better living standards, improved hygiene and sanitation, improvements to healthcare and the developments made to the welfare state. Geographers explain that these circumstances lead to a demographic revolution in which birth and fertility fall because women no longer feel they need to have a large number of childre n to protect against the risk of infant mortality. It is clear that the attitudes towards children have changed and society in general has become more child-centred, meaning that we are now more concerned about the welfare of children than in the past. The social norms about childcare have changed significantly and the time and costs involved in raising children have significantly increased, therefore making a large family economically unattractive. In the early 19th century children were often seen as an economic asset because they were able to work and contribute towards the family income at a relatively young age however nowadays legislation has  banned children from working and has also increased the time that children have to stay in education for..Because of this, children are financially dependent on their parents for longer so are seen more as an economic burden rather than an asset. As well as this, due to the improvement of the welfare provision for the elderly, parents no longer need to worry as much about having large a mounts of children to look after them once they are elderly. Since people are now having fewer children, the dependency ratio, along with the birth rate has decreased meaning that there are fewer dependents within the population leading to less childcare and school services needed. Although there has been a decline in the birth rate, the amount of deaths occurring in the UK remains steady and the death rate is decreasing because of the growing population since 1900. The death rate refers to the number of people dying per thousand of the population per year. The average life expectancy is now around 78 years for men and 82 years for women whereas in 1900 it was 45 years for men and 48 for women. This tells us that people are staying healthier for longer and this is because of a number of factors including: improved nutrition and living standards, developments in medicine and improved government provisions of welfare and health. It has been said that over half the decline is the death rate is due to the decrease of infectious diseases and McKeow n(1972) argues that most of the fall in the death rate took place before immunisation and was based mainly on good nutrition and hygiene. Studies by Rowntree and others (1899, 1950) found a rapid decline in absolute poverty meaning that people have better living standards which have allowed significant improvements to diet that help increase resistance to some infectious diseases Medical knowledge has improved dramatically since 1900 because of the establishment of the NHS in 1949 as well as a better knowledge of antibiotics, surgery, treatment and immunisation which have helped decrease the death rate. The government also continues to make provisions for those who need it e.g. EMA, careers allowance, working class credits which allow people to have a better quality of life. After the Beveridge Report of 1944, the range of welfare provisions available has expanded and become more universally available. It provided protection against risk factors such as old age through pensions, and low income through housing benefits, unemployment benefit and the benefit now called income support. There are many of other factors involved in the  decrease of the death rate including that there are a lot less dangerous occupations available to people e.g. mining and factory working as well as having higher incomes meaning that people are able to afford better foods and medicines which contribute to the health and wellbeing of individuals. It is evident that even as the population of the UK increases, the death rate and birth rate are both decreasing. These are both because of a number of factors however the most important for both seem to be the improvement of medical knowledge and practices which stop people from becoming ill and include important things such as medicines, contraception and support services for those who become pregnant or suffer with diseases.

The Life and Theories of Charles Darwin Essay -- Biography Biographies

The Life and Theories of Charles Darwin Charles Robert Darwin was the fifth child of Robert Waring Darwin and Susannah Wedgewood. He was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England where his father practiced medicine. He attended Shrewsbury Grammar School which was a well-kn own secondary school which concentrated on teaching classic languages. Even as a boy Darwin loved science and his enthusiasm for chemical studies earned him the name "Gas" from his friends. The headmaster at Shrewsbury, Dr. Samuel Butler noted, "Here's a boy, plays around with his gases and the rest of his rubbish and works at nothing useful." He was also an avid collector. Anything he could get his hands on- shells, eggs, minerals and coins interested him. Darwin was expected to follow his father and become a doctor and in 1825, at the age of sixteen, his father removed him from Shrewsbury and entered him in the University of Edenburgh to study medicine. He found all of his classes except chemistry dull. After two years at Edenburg, he quit school and went to live with his Uncle Josiah Wedgewood. After he abandoned medicine, his father urged him to attend Cambridge University to study to be a clergyman. At Cambridge he met John Steven Henslow who helped him regain his interest in nature. It was Henslow who was influential in getting Darwin the position of naturalist on the boat The Beagle. In April of 1831, he graduated from the University. In the fall following his graduation, the government decided to send the H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, to complete an unfinished survey of Patagonia and Tierra Del Fuego to help map out the shores of Chile and Peru. Th e voyage w... ...rstand or explain whatever I observed and group a ll facts under some general laws..." On April 19, 1882 Darwin died of a heart attack. The family wanted Darwin to be buried in his home, the village of Downe. However, Parliament requested that he be buried in Westminster Abbey, a cemetery for Britain's kings and queens and intellectual giants. This was an indication of how far Darwin had come towards universal acceptance and respectability. Darwin's coffin lies next to Issac Newton which is only fitting because Darwin has been called "The Newton of Biology." Darwin was modest of his monumental achievements to the very end and said of himself shortly before his death,"With such moderate abilities as I possess, it is truly surprising that I should have influenced to a considerable extent the belief of scientific men on some important points."

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 23

The â€Å"Pat† Box By 11:00 p.m. my mother has not returned home, and I start to worry because every night at 10:45 p.m. I'm supposed to take pills that help me sleep. It isn't like Mom to foul up my medication schedule. I knock on my parents' bedroom door. When no one answers, I push the door open. My father is sleeping with the small bedroom television on. The blue glow makes his skin look alien – he sort of looks like a big fish in a lit aquarium, only without gills, scales, and fins. I walk over to my dad and shake his shoulder lightly. â€Å"Dad?† I shake him a little harder. â€Å"Dad?† â€Å"Whaddya want?† he says without opening his eyes. He is lying on his side, and the left side of his mouth is smashed into the pillow. â€Å"Mom's not home yet. I'm worried.† He doesn't say anything. â€Å"Where is she?† Still, he does not say anything. â€Å"I'm worried about Mom. Do you think we should call the police?† I wait for a reply, but only hear my father snoring softly. After turning off the television, I leave my parents' bedroom and go downstairs to the kitchen. I tell myself if Dad isn't worried, I shouldn't be either. But I know it isn't like Mom to leave me alone without telling me where she will be, especially without talking to me about my medications. I open the kitchen cabinet and take out the eight bottles of pills that all have my name printed on the labels. So many long, depressing drug names are on the labels as well, but I only know the pills by their colors, so I open all the lids and look for what I need. Two white-and-reds for sleeping, and also a green one with a yellow stripe, but I do not know what the green one with a yellow stripe does. Maybe antianxiety? I take all three pills because I want to sleep, and also, I know that is what Mom would want me to do. Maybe Mom is testing me. Since my father talked down to her earlier today, I really want to please Mom even more than on regular days, although I am not sure why. I lie in bed wondering where Mom could be. I want to call her cell phone, but I don't know the number. Maybe she had a car accident? Maybe she had a stroke or a heart attack? But then I think a police officer or a hospital doctor would have called us by now if any of those things had happened, because she would certainly have her credit cards and license on her. Maybe she got lost while driving? But then she would have used her cell phone to call home and would have told us she was running late. Maybe she got sick of Dad and me and ran away? I think about this and realize that excluding the times when she teases me about Tiffany being â€Å"my friend,† I haven't seen my mother laugh or smile in a very long time – in fact, if I really think about it, I often see Mom crying or looking like she is about to cry. Maybe she got sick of keeping track of my pills? Maybe I forgot to flush one morning and Mom found some of my pills in the toilet and is now mad at me for hiding pi lls under my tongue? Maybe I have failed to appreciate Mom just like I failed to appreciate Nikki, and now God is taking Mom away from me too? Maybe Mom is never coming home again and – Just as I start to feel seriously anxious, as if I might need to bang the heel of my hand against my forehead, I hear a car pull into the driveway. When I look out the window, I see Mom's red sedan. I run down the stairs. I'm out the door before she even reaches the back porch. â€Å"Mom?† I say. â€Å"Is-jus-me,† she says through the shadows in the driveway. â€Å"Where were you?† â€Å"Out.† When she enters into the white circle cast from the outside light, she looks like she might fall backward, so I run down the steps and give her a hand, bracing her shoulders with my arm. Her head is sort of wobbly, but she manages to look me in the eyes; she squints and says, â€Å"Nikki-sa-fool t'ave let you getta-way.† Her mentioning Nikki makes me feel even more anxious, especially what she said about my getting away, because I have not gotten away and would be more than willing to go back to Nikki now or whenever, and it was me who was the fool, never appreciating Nikki for what she was – all of which Mother knows so well. But I can smell the alcohol on her breath; I hear her slurring her words, and I realize it's probably just the alcohol talking nonsense. Mom does not usually drink, but tonight she is obviously drunk, and this also makes me worry. I help her into the house and sit her down on the couch in the family room. Within minutes she's passed out cold. It would be a bad idea to put my drunk mother in bed with my sulking father, so I put an arm under her shoulders and another arm under her knees, lift her up, and carry her to my bedroom. Mom is small and light, so it is not hard for me to carry her up the stairs. I get her into my bed, take off her shoes, throw the comforter over her body, and then go to get a glass of water from the kitchen. Back upstairs, I find a bottle of Tylenol and tap out two white pills. I pick my mother's head up, get her into a seated position, shake her lightly until she opens her eyes, and tell her to take the pills along with the glass of water. At first she says, â€Å"Jus lemme sleep,† but I know from college days just how much this pre-bed water and headache medicine can reduce the morning hangover. Finally my mother takes the pills, drinks half a glass of water, and is back asleep in no time at all. I watch her rest for a few minutes, and I think she still looks pretty, that I really do love my mom. I wonder where she went to drink – with whom she drank and what she drank – but really I am only happy that she is home safe. I try not to think about her downing drinks at some depressing bar, with middle-aged men all around. I try not to think about Mom bad-mouthing my father to one of her girlfriends and then driving home drunk. But it's all I can think about: how my mother is being driven to drink – how I'm driving my mother to drink, and my father isn't helping much either. After grabbing my framed picture of Nikki, I climb the stairs to the attic, set Nikki up next to my pillow, and get into my sleeping bag. I leave the lights on so I can fall asleep looking at Nikki's freckled nose, which is exactly what I do. When I open my eyes, Kenny G is standing over me, his legs bridging my body, a foot on either side of my chest; the sexy synthesizer chords are softly lighting the darkness. The last time Mr. G visited my parents' attic flashes through my head – my father kicking and punching me, my father threatening to send me back to the bad place – so I close my eyes, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind. But Kenny G is undaunted. The soprano sax enters Mr. G's lips once more and â€Å"Songbird† takes flight. I keep my eyes closed, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind, but he continues to blow his horn. The little white scar above my right eyebrow starts to burn and itch as the melody flutters toward climax. Desperately, I want to pound the heel of my hand against my forehead, but instead I keep my eyes closed, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind. Just when Kenny G's smooth jazz seems unconquerable – Seven, eight, nine, ten. Suddenly silence. When I open my eyes, I see Nikki's still face, her freckled nose – I kiss the glass, feeling so relieved that Kenny G has stopped playing. I exit my sleeping bag, look all around the attic – moving a few dusty boxes and other items, searching behind hanging rows of out-of-season clothes – and Mr. G is gone. â€Å"I've defeated him,† I whisper. â€Å"He didn't make me punch my forehead, and – â€Å" I see a box marked â€Å"Pat† and begin to experience that bad feeling I sometimes get just before something unpleasant is about to happen. It feels as though I have to go to the bathroom very badly, even though I know I don't. The box is at the far end of the attic. It was hidden under a braided rug I moved when I was searching for Kenny G. I have to navigate my way back through the mess I made during my search, but soon I reach the box. I flip open the flaps at the top, and my Collingswood High School soccer jacket is on top. I take it out of the box and hold the dusty thing up. The jacket looks so small. I'd rip the yellow leather sleeves off if I tried it on now, I think, and then set the relic down on another nearby box. When I next look into the â€Å"Pat† box, I am shocked and scared into rearranging the attic so it looks exactly how it was before I began searching for Mr. G. When the attic is restored, I lie in my sleeping bag, feeling as if I am in a dream. Several times during the night I get up, move the braided rug, and look in the â€Å"Pat† box again, just to make sure I had not hallucinated before. Every time, the contents condemn Mom and make me feel betrayed.

Sexual Content in Marketing Free Essay Example, 5000 words

Researchers attempted to elucidate the sexual content portrayed in advertisements and showed that it would sexually appeal to the general public by adopting a Nomothetic4 approach from the former idiographic foundations. Whilst introducing sexual content from a historically comparative view, dismembering sexual content into various forms, such as; nudity, sexual behavior, contextual effects, sexual referents, and symbolism. This retrospective data confers ideas that marketing industries are increasingly trying to imbue consumers directly; by increasing the level of eroticism in their ads. They are also trying to reach this potential by varying their sexually oriented methods that facilitate their intrusion in the consumer s life. Erotic visual representations of people have been increasing (Soley Kurzbard, 1986) whilst earning the connotation of being the main protagonist towards the perpetration of sexual content in advertisements (Gould, 1994). Sexual visual depictions are a comm on measure of sexual content since they also account for sexual content to carry-out cross-cultural studies (Biswas, Olsen, Carlet, 1992; Cheng, 1997). Recent analyses of the respondents identification of sex in advertisements showed that they overwhelmingly described as visual aspects of ads (Reichert Ramirez, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Content in Marketing or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page